Leave of Absence (LOA)

Definition

A leave of absence (LOA) is a formal permission granted to employees to take time off work while maintaining their employment status. LOAs may be paid or unpaid, depending on company policies and the reason for the leave.

Common reasons for LOA include medical needs, parental responsibilities, education, or personal emergencies.

Types of Leave of Absence

The main types of LOA include:

• Medical Leave: Granted for illness, recovery, or medical procedures.
• Maternity/Paternity Leave: Supports parents during childbirth or adoption.
• Personal Leave: Covers personal emergencies or family obligations.
• Educational Leave: Allows employees to pursue further education or training.
• Military Leave: Ensures job protection for employees serving in the military.

Why LOA is Important

LOA policies support employee well-being and work-life balance while ensuring legal compliance. By offering flexible options, organizations retain talent and foster a supportive culture.